Subway
Subway is a quick-service restaurant franchise where franchisees operate retail establishments selling foot-long and other sandwiches, salads, and various food items. The business model involves franchising individual units or multi-unit developments, with initial investments ranging from $238,625 to $536,745 per restaurant, targeting consumers seeking affordable, customizable, and relatively healthy fast food options. The franchise emphasizes a standardized system for food preparation and operations supported by affiliates providing services like advertising, real estate, and technology.
Franchise Costs
8% royalty + 4.5% ad fund + $75/mo restaurant technology fee + $57/mo POS hardware fee + $1,000-$6,000/yr insurance (approx. $83-$500/mo)
Financial Performance
Item 19 Financial Performance
This franchise did not provide Item 19 financial performance data.
Be careful if you are interested in investing. The lack of financial performance representations may indicate limited data or varying results across franchises.
Extracted Item 19 Section
How Subway Compares
| Franchise | Investment | Fee | Royalty | Locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Subway Current | N/A | $15K | 8.0% | 20,133 |
| MCDONALD'S | $1.5M – $2.6M | $45K | N/A | 12,772 |
| AFC | $45K – $151K | $6K | 9.5% | 3,572 |
| SONIC DRIVE-IN | $1.7M – $3.1M | $15K | 5.0% | 3,441 |
| JIMMY JOHN'S | $366K – $728K | $35K | 6.0% | 2,647 |
| ARBY'S | $645K – $2.5M | $38K | 4.0% | 2,316 |
Fast Food Average 126 franchises | $594K – $1.5M | $35K | 6.1% | – |
* Comparison based on latest FDD filings. Investment ranges from Item 7, fees from Item 5. Showing top 5 of 126 Fast Food franchises by location count.
Locations & Growth
Outlet Growth Over Time
Total outlets at end of each year
Geographic Distribution (2024)
Outlets by state across the United States
+40 more states
SBA Loan History
Historical SBA 7(a) loan data for Subway franchisees (2010 – 2025)
Loans by Year
SBA 7(a) loan activity over time
* Data sourced from SBA 7(a) FOIA loan records. Default rate calculated from charged-off loans.
Franchisee Contacts
20,180 franchisee contacts on file from official FDD filings.
| Name | SBA Loan |
|---|---|
John Smith ABC Franchise LLC | $350,000 2023 · Active |
John Smith ABC Franchise LLC | $350,000 2023 · Active |
John Smith ABC Franchise LLC | $350,000 2023 · Active |
John Smith ABC Franchise LLC | $350,000 2023 · Active |
John Smith ABC Franchise LLC | $350,000 2023 · Active |
20,180 Contacts Available
Unlock all Subway franchisee contacts with verified contact information
Due Diligence
Litigation (Item 3)
50 actions (likely initiated by franchisees) and 34 franchisor-initiated actions against franchisees in connection with the franchise relationship.
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
System Health (Item 20)
Franchise system changes reported in the most recent fiscal year
Frequently Asked Questions
As of the 2025 FDD, Subway has 20,133 franchise locations.
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