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GOLDEN CORRAL
Golden Corral franchises family-oriented steakhouse and buffet-style restaurants featuring all-you-can-eat buffets with a wide variety of beef, pork, seafood, chicken, salads, vegetables, desserts from an in-store bakery, and other items for lunch, dinner, weekend breakfast, and snacks. The business model involves granting franchises for new builds (GC-11S or GC-11M designs), conversions, or area development rights, requiring strict adherence to operational standards and use of proprietary marks. It targets families and diners seeking moderately priced, casual buffet dining in free-standing buildings, urban, suburban, or rural locations.
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Franchise Costs
4% royalty + 2.4% ad fund + $1,683-$1,833/mo technology, software & other fixed fees
Financial Performance
Item 19 Financial Performance
Data Based On: 232 franchised Restaurants utilizing the GC-11S or GC-11M building design, open for the entire fiscal year 2024. Table 1 excludes 2 GC-11M franchised Restaurants that had been in operation for less than 6 months as of January 1, 2025.
* Based on Item 19, the financial data is provided in several tables. For 'average_gross_revenue' and 'median_gross_revenue', a weighted average has been calculated using data from Table 1 for GC-11M and GC-11S restaurants. For 'revenue_top_quartile' and 'revenue_bottom_quartile', a weighted average has been calculated using data from Table 2 (GC-11M Top/Bottom 20%) and Table 3 (GC-11S Top/Bottom 20%). The 'Top 20%' and 'Bottom 20%' segments are used as proxies for quartiles, and this is noted. The document provides '2024 Average Operating Income' and '2024 Median Operating Income'. However, Note 2 on page 10 explicitly states that the 'Operating Costs and Expenses' used to calculate this income figure *do not include* several significant costs, such as: a 4% royalty on Gross Sales, capital expenses, fixed expenses (e.g., land, building, equipment rent, debt service, depreciation, advertising, administrative expenses, taxes, licenses, insurance), or costs for additional supervisory personnel and training refresher courses. Due to these extensive exclusions, the 'Operating Income' presented in the tables cannot be accurately classified as 'average_net_income', 'average_net_profit', or 'average_ebitda' according to the strict definitions provided by the user. Therefore, these fields have been set to null. Similarly, without information or a range for these explicitly excluded significant expenses, it is not possible to reliably calculate a 'best_guess_profit_low' and 'best_guess_profit_high'. These fields have also been set to null to avoid making unsupported assumptions.
Extracted Item 19 Section
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Unlock financial performance dataGOLDEN CORRAL Franchise Analysis
Golden Corral has anchored the buffet dining scene since franchising began in 1986, building a network that peaked recently before a subtle pullback. Item 19 lays bare franchisee financial performance, while a robust SBA lending history hints at capital demands and repayment challenges. With conversions and new builds in play, does this family-friendly chain still serve up investment returns, or is the all-you-can-eat model hitting saturation?
The system's trajectory shows maturity with risks: 352 locations in 2023 shrank to 348 in 2024—a 1% contraction—alongside 3 terminations, 6 non-renewals, and 8 transfers, per the 2025 FDD. Only 4 new units are projected, signaling caution in expansion amid competitive casual dining pressures. Litigation notes flag third-party franchisee claims for breach of contract and New Jersey Franchise Practices Act issues, a potential yellow flag for operational disputes. Item 7 details entry at $2,223,667-$8,738,837 total investment, including a $50,000 franchise fee, with ongoing 4% royalties, 2.4% brand/ad fund, and $1,683-$1,833 monthly tech fees—high fixed costs for a buffet operation.
Item 19 discloses earnings, offering transparency into viability, but SBA data underscores financing hurdles: 135 loans averaging $1,678,638 with a 5.2% default rate suggests heavy debt loads met with moderate success. Corporate owns just 3 of 348 units, leaving franchisees to drive the system. For investors eyeing $2M+ commitments, the slight decline and litigation warrant scrutiny—strong historical footprint clashes with stagnation, making this a high-stakes bet on buffet resilience rather than rapid growth.
Analysis based on the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document. All figures should be independently verified before making investment decisions.
How GOLDEN CORRAL Compares
Key Insights
- Top 10 largest franchise system in Casual Dining
| Franchise | Investment | Fee | Royalty | Locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOLDEN CORRAL Current | $2.2M – $8.7M | $50K | 4.0% | 348 |
| IHOP & INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES | $1.8M – $4.5M | $69K | N/A | 1,703 |
| BUFFALO WILD WINGS | $2.5M – $4.9M | $25K | 5.0% | 549 |
| GOLDEN CORRAL STEAKS, BUFFET & BAKERY | $2.1M – $8.5M | $50K | 4.0% | 352 |
| ORIGINAL PANCAKE HOUSE (THE) | $483K – $1.7M | $60K | 2.0% | 150 |
| Outback Steakhouse | $4.3M – $9.0M | $40K | 5.0% | 122 |
Casual Dining Average 44 franchises | $1.5M – $3.5M | $44K | 4.7% | – |
* Comparison based on latest FDD filings. Investment ranges from Item 7, fees from Item 5. Showing top 5 of 44 Casual Dining franchises by location count.
Locations & Growth
Outlet Growth Over Time
Total outlets at end of each year
Geographic Distribution (2024)
Outlets by state across the United States
+26 more states
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Unlock location growth dataSBA Loan History
Historical SBA 7(a) loan data for GOLDEN CORRAL franchisees (2010 – 2025)
Loans by Year
SBA 7(a) loan activity over time
* Data sourced from SBA 7(a) FOIA loan records. Default rate calculated from charged-off loans.
135 SBA loans on record
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Unlock SBA loan historyFranchisee Contacts
351 franchisee contacts on file from official FDD filings.
351 Contacts Available
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Unlock contactsDue Diligence
Litigation (Item 3)
Third-party claims by franchisee for breach of contract and New Jersey Franchise Practices Act violations.
Bankruptcy (Item 4)
System Health (Item 20)
Franchise system changes reported in the most recent fiscal year
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Unlock due diligence reportsFrequently Asked Questions
The total initial investment to open a GOLDEN CORRAL franchise ranges from $2,223,667 to $8,738,837. This includes a franchise fee of $50,000. Ongoing royalty fees are 4.0% of gross sales.
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